A Brief History of HIPAA and Who Needs It

The HIPAA Compliance law was signed into effect on August 21, 1996, with the primary goals of improving health-care delivery, increasing health-insurance coverage portability for workers and their families, and standardising how health information is handled. (The HIPAA Journal) One major component was the Administrative Simplification provisions, which required national standards for the electronic exchange, privacy and security of health information. (hhs.gov)

Over time, successive updates expanded HIPAA’s reach. For example:
According to HIPAA Guide In 2009, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) strengthened breach-notification requirements and EHR (electronic health record) incentives.

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